11 - Ethics
Morality is
temperament
(Ethics is a
set of meanings and attributes that are stable in the soul and in its light and
balance, in the view of man, the action is good or ugly, and then he takes
precedence over it or refrains from it)
Pillars of
good character
Knowing it
knows right from wrong
Courage
carries self-esteem and prefers the meanings of morals, and carries with it the
suppression of anger and dreams
Chastity
disciplines the power of lust by disciplining the mind and the law
Justice
carries the soul on the requirement of "wisdom"
The importance
of good manners
Nothing is heavier on the
believer's Scale on the Day of Judgment than good character. For indeed Allah,
Most High, is angered by the shameless obscene person
Good manners
are the traces of faith
The Prophet said, "Whoever believes in Allah
and the Last Day, should serve his guest generously; and whoever believes in
Allah and the Last Day, should unite the bond of kinship (i.e. keep good
relation with his Kith and kin); and whoever believes in Allah and the Last
Day, should talk what is good or keep quit. "
Self-purification
to achieve good character
God has
created for each of his servants a soul that commands evil to test the extent
of the sincerity of his servitude to him. And he made among its most important
characteristics ignorance, injustice and scarcity, as it tends to evil and
flees from good, does not like hardship and hates assignments
God Almighty created it with these qualities
to serve as the main test and practical field for the sincerity of our
servitude to Him. Were it not for its existence, we would be like angels, not
disobeying God's command. And God, the Exalted, the Majestic, has asked us to
strive against ourselves and support Him against it, so that we may win His pleasure
and Paradise
The Almighty
says, “And as for him who fears the standing of his Lord and forbids the soul
from desires, then Paradise is the abode.”
Kinds of
selves
The self commanding bad
The
blameworthy soul
assured soul
Characteristics
of the human soul
double
standard
Commissioning
ability
localization
begging
obsessive
Sections of
people in their dealings with their souls
A slave to
himself and his whims
Sometimes he
contradicts himself, and sometimes he follows her
Mujahid for
himself
Stand on one's
own fault
To sit in the
hands of a sheikh who has insight into the defects of the soul and knows the
defects of himself and the ways to treat them
To seek a
truthful, insightful and religious friend and appoint him as a watchdog over
himself to warn him of what is abhorrent in his morals and actions.
To benefit
from the knowledge of his own faults from the tongues of his enemies
To mix with
people and avoid everything that he sees as reprehensible among them
Means of purifying
souls
self
accounting
Watching
Repentance to
God
death male
Pray for
Self-purification
to achieve good character
To give up
covetousness, passion, admiration, backbiting, gossip, enmity, controversy,
anger, hatred and envy.
To have moral
principles
Patience,
justice, courage, modesty, chastity
To have good
morals
Fear, hope,
love, contentment, gratitude, asceticism
In dealings,
generosity, generosity, mercy, dream, honesty, fidelity, fidelity, abstaining
from suspicions and lowering the gaze, advice.
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